See rose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Roose"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "ruuz"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "royz",
"word": "רויז"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:rōsa<ety:der<la:rosa>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nOld High German rōsa\nMiddle High German rose\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rose\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wardah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥόδον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"rōsa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"rose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"rose\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nOld High German rōsa\nMiddle High German rose\nInherited from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "rōse f or m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōse<f.weak>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōse<m.weak>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 19 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
"text": "Ich bin vrô von einer rôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.",
"translation": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-rose-gmh-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːs̠ə/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Roos"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Roose"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Rus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Rose"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "ruuz"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "royz",
"word": "רויז"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "goh:rōsa<ety:der<la:rosa>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nOld High German rōsa\nMiddle High German rose\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"rose\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"flower\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*wardah\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ῥόδον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"rosa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"rōsa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"rose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"rose\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German rōsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Iranian *wardahder.?\nAncient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon)bor.?\nLatin rosader.\nOld High German rōsa\nMiddle High German rose\nInherited from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōse",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōse",
"links": [
[
"rōse",
"rose#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōsen",
"links": [
[
"rōsen",
"rosen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"g2": "m",
"head": "rōse"
},
"expansion": "rōse f or m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōse<f.weak>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rōse<m.weak>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology trees",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German feminine nouns",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German terms with usage examples",
"Middle High German weak feminine nouns",
"Middle High German weak masculine nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
"text": "Ich bin vrô von einer rôsen, diu kan sprëchen süeȥiu wort.",
"translation": "I am glad of a rose which can say sweet words.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈroːs̠ə/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rose meaning in Middle High German (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.